SOCIAL COHESION AROUND THE WORLD: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON OF DEFINITIONS AND ISSUES

Abstract

This study was undertaken to obtain an overview of pragmatic responses to the problem of social cohesion. How did other jurisdictions view “the problem” and what were they doing to address it? The study analyzes how three international organizations -- the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the Council of Europe -- have defined social cohesion. It also examines major threats to social cohesion and positive factors promoting social cohesion, as perceived by these organizations. Finally, it outlines measures undertaken to address perceived threats and draws general conclusions about their approach to this emerging policy challenge.