AI in the Ballot Box: Four Actions to Safeguard Election Integrity and Uphold Democracy

Abstract

Technologies have long influenced elections, both positively and negatively, shaping their outcomes and the quality of public debate surrounding them. For example, the Internet enables citizens to organize more effectively than ever, empowering them to advocate for specific ideas and causes, but it is also a formidable channel for disinformation.

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) presents significant new threats, including the multiplication of deepfakes, heightened cybersecurity risks, the emergence of manipulative persuasive agents, and the proliferation of synthetic data and fake accounts. At the same time, AI offers political actors a powerful tool to connect with voters, influence public opinion, and shape the flow of information. By tapping into existing trends in elections, AI has the potential to profoundly reshape the democratic process and influence election outcomes. Without proactive measures, however, AI could exacerbate worrisome trends such as political polarization and declining trust in democracy.

Governments must take decisive action regarding AI, particularly at a time when democracies around the world are facing increasing challenges and attacks on their elections. By acting on various fronts, they will shore up democratic systems, improve trust in society, and ensure that AI is leveraged responsibly to enhance the integrity of elections.