Understanding the Transition to Long-Term Care Homes: Perceptions of Family Care Partners of Older Adult Veterans

Abstract

Veterans and their family care partners represent a distinct demographic with unique needs that may differ from the general population. The transition to a long-term care home (LTCH) has the potential to profoundly impact older adult Veterans and their family care partners; however, there is a paucity of research on how this move affects them specifically. This qualitative descriptive (QD) study explored the experiences and needs of older adult Veterans and their family care partners transitioning into a LTCH from the perspective of nine care partners. Purposive sampling was used to recruit family care partners of Veterans living in LTCHs across Canada. One-time semi-structured interviews were conducted. Coding and thematic analysis were used to iteratively categorize and synthesize the data. The findings revealed three overarching themes with sub-themes: 1) information gaps and knowledge use, 2) feeling valued, recognized, and supported, and 3) the health and well-being of the Veteran/care partner. These themes were seen throughout all stages of the move to a LTCH, including the pre-transition, during-transition, and post-transition stages, and either served to impede or assist in a positive transition. The results of this study contribute to an increased awareness of the specific challenges and facilitators faced by care partners and Veterans moving into a LTCH. Further research is warranted in order to create tailored programs and policies that better support the needs of this population throughout this transition.