Global immunization policy making processes

Abstract

Despite national immunization programs existing in each country, the national immunization policy development processes are not well described. One approach used to facilitate the process is that of national immunization technical advisory groups (ITAGs) which make technical recommendations to the national government to guide immunization policies and programs. To better understand the current policy making processes of countries across the globe, a systematic review as well as a global level survey were conducted. This thesis summarizes the characteristics of national immunization policy development processes in all countries as well as the existence of national ITAGs and their characteristics and modes of operation. In conclusion, ITAGs are considered a useful tool by countries for immunization policy development but many countries lack this tool and many of the existing groups need strengthening. Additional evaluation of these groups and further research is needed.