#MeToo Movement in Iran: From Self-blame to Sisterhood

Abstract

This research delves into the narratives of Iranian victims/survivors within the context of the #MeToo #هم-من movement. By employing thematic analysis, a critical constructivist lens, and drawing upon the theoretical frameworks of feminism (including rape myths and intersectionality) and the concept of symbolic violence, this study uncovers and interprets the recurring themes that emerge from these declarations. It seeks to understand how individuals construct meaning, represent their experiences, and navigate the complex socio-cultural and legal contexts surrounding sexual harassment/assault. The findings of this study suggest that Iranian women's declarations are influenced by dominant gendered discourses, prevalent rape myths, and their intersectional identities. At the same time, their narratives share contextual barriers and a sense of empowerment through sisterhood. Moreover, some recurring themes throughout these declarations highlight the subtle perpetuation of violence by victims/survivors, which is discerned as symbolic violence.