Determination of Cycle Time Constraints in Case of Link Failure in Closed Loop Control in Internet of Things

Abstract

In today’s era of the Internet of Things, it is crucial to study the real-time dependencies of the web, its failures and time delays. Today, smart grids, sensible homes, wise water networks, intelligent transportation, infrastructure systems that connect our world over are developing fast. The shared vision of such systems is typically associated with one single conception Internet of Things (IoT), where through the deployment of sensors, the entire physical infrastructure is firmly fastened with information and communication technologies; where intelligent observation and management is achieved via the usage of networked embedded devices.

The performance of a real-time control depends not only on the reliability of the hardware and software used but also on the time delay in estimating the output, because of the effects of computing time delay on the control system performance. For a given fixed sampling interval, the delay and loss issues are the consequences of computing time delay. The delay problem occurs when the computing time delay is non-zero but smaller than the sampling interval, while the loss problem occurs when the computing time delay is greater than, or equal to, the sampling interval, i.e., loss of the control output. These two queries are analyzed as a means of evaluating real-time control systems. First, a general analysis of the effects of computing time delay is presented along with necessary conditions for system stability. In this thesis, we will focus on the experimental study of the closed loop control system in the internet of things to determine the cycle time constraints in case of link failure.