Repository logo

“In the Eye of the Employer”: An Investigation into the Role of Stigma and Shaming in the Professional Reintegration of Persons with Criminal Records

dc.contributor.authorSt. Helene-Uko, Illesha
dc.contributor.supervisorVanhamme, Françoise
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-19T22:24:26Z
dc.date.available2017-01-19T22:24:26Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractThe employment of persons with criminal records has become an increasingly important issue in the Western world. Literature on Canadian hiring practices in relation to persons with criminal records, however, is severely lacking. This thesis aims to make a significant contribution to the field of criminology by investigating how employers evaluate the employability of persons with criminal records, as well as their attitudes and perceptions towards this population. Through eight open-ended and low-structured interviews with owners and/or hiring managers in the city of Ottawa and using the theoretical framework of H. Blumer’s (1969) symbolic interactionism (SI), E. Goffman’s (1963) stigma, and J. Braithwaite’s (1989) reintegrative shaming for analysis, this thesis attempts to gain insight into the barriers and challenges of professional integration for persons with criminal records. This study ultimately revealed that: (1) criminal record verifications were seldom used among employers to check for past convictions; (2) employers were willing to hire persons with criminal records (under specific conditions); and that (3) employability was based primarily on whether the candidate in question had the skillset required for the position, making the criminal record a secondary consideration. Contrary to popular belief, the results also suggest that while employers may be socially aware of this stigma, not all engage in stigmatizing and/or shaming behaviour towards persons with criminal records during the hiring process. Further, it is often the case that when making decisions, employers must decide between catering to the needs of their business or hiring a prospective candidate despite their criminal record. This study opens new avenues of inquiry concerning persons with criminal records and professional reintegration while proposing future directions for research. RÉSUME La réinsertion professionnelle des personnes judiciarisées est un sujet qui a acquis une grande importance dans le monde occidental. Toutefois, la littérature détaillant les pratiques d’embauche des employeurs Canadiens est limitée. Cette thèse vise donc à contribuer au champ de connaissance sur le sujet. Elle a pour objectif d’analyser comment les employeurs évaluent l’employabilité des personnes avec un casier judiciaire, leurs attitudes ainsi que leurs perceptions de cette population. Sur la base de huit entretiens ouverts et non-structurés avec des propriétaires et/ou responsables du recrutement dans la ville d’Ottawa et en utilisant le cadre théorique de l’interactionnisme symbolique d’H. Blumer (1968), la théorie du stigmate d’E. Goffman (1963) ainsi que celle du reintegrative shaming de J. Braithwaite (1989), cette thèse aspire à une meilleure compréhension des obstacles dans la réinsertion professionnelle des personnes avec un casier judiciaire. Cette étude révèle que (1) la fréquence des vérifications des casiers judiciaire est rare, (2) que les employeurs désirent embaucher les personnes judiciarisées (mais sous certaines conditions) et (3) que l’employabilité est basée principalement sur les compétences requises pour le poste. Le casier judiciaire devient donc une considération secondaire. Ces résultats suggèrent que même si les employeurs sont conscients du stigmate, un comportement stigmatisant or humiliant envers les personnes avec un casier judiciaire n’est pas la norme lors du processus d’embauche. Lors de la décision finale, le dilemme des employeurs porte davantage sur les besoins de leur entreprise versus ceux du candidat que sur le casier judiciaire de ce dernier.en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10393/35733
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-690
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherUniversité d'Ottawa / University of Ottawaen
dc.subjectemployersen
dc.subjectcriminal recordsen
dc.subjectpersons with criminal recordsen
dc.subjectex-offenderen
dc.subjectemployabilityen
dc.subjecthiringen
dc.subjectattitudesen
dc.subjectperceptionsen
dc.subjectstigmaen
dc.subjectreintegrative shamingen
dc.subjectsymbolic interactionismen
dc.subjectconstructivismen
dc.subjectemployeursen
dc.subjectcasier judiciaireen
dc.subjectpersonnes avec des casiers judiciairesen
dc.subjectemployabilitéen
dc.subjectembaucheen
dc.subjectattitudesen
dc.subjectperceptionsen
dc.subjectstigmateen
dc.subjectreintegrative shamingen
dc.subjectinteractionnisme symboliqueen
dc.subjectconstructivismeen
dc.title“In the Eye of the Employer”: An Investigation into the Role of Stigma and Shaming in the Professional Reintegration of Persons with Criminal Recordsen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplineSciences sociales / Social Sciencesen
thesis.degree.levelMastersen
thesis.degree.nameMAen
uottawa.departmentCriminologie / Criminologyen

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail ImageThumbnail Image
Name:
St_Helene_Uko_Illesha_2017_thesis.pdf
Size:
1.68 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:

License bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail ImageThumbnail Image
Name:
license.txt
Size:
6.65 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description: