Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the mineral exploration and mining industry---perspectives on the role of "home" and "host" governments

Abstract

CSR may be a means of dealing with human rights abuses and negative environmental and socio-economic impacts associated with mining in developing nations. Little research has been published on how "host" and "home" governments can help make CSR initiatives in this industry more effective. This study obtained perspectives on their roles through a study of the academic and secondary literature on CSR and its application in exploration and mining. Four literature case studies of exploration projects and mines in Peru (Tambogrande, Tintaya, Rio Blanco, and Antamina) were followed up with field studies of the Rio Blanco project and Antamina mine through interviews with community members, authorities at various levels of government, NGOs and industry representatives. The study showed the effect of mining cycle stage and regional differences on dynamics, power relations, and perspectives; and the importance of governments as players. It presents a list of options for their action.