Aboriginal people and discrimination in the justice system: A survey of Manitoba inmates and related literature.

Abstract

The thesis examines how the criminal justice system treats Aboriginal people. While the survey is principally concerned with examining evidence of systemic discrimination, it points out from the beginning that an ineffective justice system needs reform even if it is fair in all respects. I believe the present justice system generally does not protect Aboriginal victims and communities, and intrudes excessively into the lives of offenders without realizing substantial benefits. The thesis concludes that discrimination against Aboriginal persons is widespread in the criminal justice system, and that the system is not serving Aboriginal people well, whether as victims, offenders, or communities. One of the recommendations proposed is for the establishment of Aboriginal justice systems, including criminal law-making powers. Other recommendations are directed at that part of the justice system that will always be governed within the present jurisdictional structures, and calls for blunt measures to make the justice system more effective in protecting victims and reducing discrimination against Aboriginal persons. The thesis concludes that the problems with the justice system are fundamental and in many ways involve inherent contradictions in its operation. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)