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Closing in Action: Towards a Polarisation Around the Future and Memory of Catholicism in Québec? Ethnography and Media Analysis of Three Notable Church Closures at the Beginning of the 21st Century

dc.contributor.authorLux, Ryan
dc.contributor.supervisorMeunier, E.-Martin
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-27T16:25:27Z
dc.date.available2026-02-27T16:25:27Z
dc.date.issued2026-02-27
dc.description.abstractThis thesis analyses three conflictual Catholic church closures in Québec (2013-2015) - in Rimouski (Saint-Germain-de-Rimouski), Québec City (Saint-Jean-Baptiste-de-Québec), and near by Drummondville (Saint-Edmond-de-Grantham) - selected from more than 600 cases to capture urban, regional, and rural contexts, using immersive ethnography to understand actors' competing logics. It examines secularization in the 21st century, highlighting a shift from lived religion to religious memory, and explores how religion and heritage intertwine as churches close. The study emphasizes how communities negotiate closures rather than why, showing that each case mobilizes religious, civic, and political forces. Ultimately, it argues that Québec is undergoing a profound sociocultural transformation marked by both accelerated secularization and an intensifying polarization around the future and memory of Catholicism. -- Cette thèse analyse trois fermetures conflictuelles d'églises catholiques au Québec (2013-2015) - à Rimouski (Saint-Germain-de-Rimouski), à Québec (Saint-Jean-Baptiste-de-Québec) et près de Drummondville (Saint-Edmond-de-Grantham) - sélectionnées parmi plus de 600 cas, afin de refléter les contextes urbains, régionaux et ruraux, et ce, en utilisant l'ethnographie immersive pour comprendre les logiques concurrentes des acteurs. Elle examine la sécularisation au XXIe siècle, en soulignant le passage de la religion vécue à la mémoire religieuse, et explore la manière dont la religion et le patrimoine s'entremêlent à mesure que les églises ferment. L'étude met l'accent sur la manière dont les communautés négocient les fermetures plutôt que sur les raisons qui les motivent, montrant que chaque cas mobilise des forces religieuses, civiques et politiques. En fin de compte, l'auteur soutient que le Québec connaît une profonde transformation socioculturelle marquée à la fois par une sécularisation accélérée et une polarisation croissante autour de l'avenir et de la mémoire du catholicisme.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10393/51418
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.20381/ruor-31780
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversité d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectQuebec
dc.subjectSociology of Religion
dc.subjectQuebec Studies
dc.subjectReligious Sciences
dc.subjectCatholic Church
dc.subjectSecularization
dc.subjectSocial Change
dc.subjectChurch Closure
dc.subjectSaint Germain de Rimouski
dc.subjectSaint Jean Baptiste de Québec
dc.subjectSaint Edmond de Grantham
dc.subjectPolarisation
dc.subjectExculturation
dc.subjectEmpirical
dc.subjectEthnology
dc.titleClosing in Action: Towards a Polarisation Around the Future and Memory of Catholicism in Québec? Ethnography and Media Analysis of Three Notable Church Closures at the Beginning of the 21st Century
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplineSciences sociales / Social Sciences
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.namePhD
uottawa.departmentÉtudes sociologiques et anthropologiques / Sociological and Anthropological Studies

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