Gianni Vattimo and Nihilistic Christianity: Creating Open Concepts of Truth and Knowledge in the Age of Interpretation

Abstract

Borrowing largely from the Nietzschean and Heideggerian heritage, the works of Gianni Vattimo have been instrumental in promoting a nihilistic approach to Christianity. Vattimo’s method entails the weakening of metaphysics (absolute foundations) by exposing the violence so often associated with it. As a consequence, truth and knowledge are maintained as open concepts within the dialectical process. This does not mean that “strong relativism” now prevails as a legitimate philosophical viewpoint. What it does mean, however, is that Truth has simply been transformed into some intelligible form of truth. Moreover, Vattimo emphasizes that in the post-metaphysical (postabsolutist) world both secularism and nihilism are imperative to expanding truth and knowledge. As a result, it is argued that both philosophical positions are actually complementary to the roots of Christianity. Furthermore, I suggest that nihilism – in its positive form – not only expands the Christian message of charity, but also transforms it into its endless human potential.